-
1 subpono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
2 suppono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
3 subdo
sub-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.I. A.Lit. (class.).1.In gen.: ego puerum interead ancillae subdam lactantem meae, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 26 Rib.):2.ignem subdito,
Cato, R. R. 105, 1; so,ignem,
id. ib. 38, 4; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; Liv. 8, 30 al.:faces,
Lucr. 6, 1285:lapidem magnetem,
id. 6, 1046:manum oculo uni,
id. 4, 447; cf.:rem oculorum visu,
id. 5, 101:furcas vitibus,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32:pugionem pulvino,
Suet. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17:calcaria equo,
Liv. 2, 20; 4, 19; 22, 6; cf.:risus stimulos animo subdidit,
id. 6, 34, 7:id genus animalium (tauros) aratro,
Tac. A. 12, 24:se aquis,
to plunge under, Ov. M. 4, 722:colla vinclis,
Tib. 1, 2, 90 et saep.:versus,
to append, add, Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 11, 3; cf.:hic tu paulisper haesisti, deinde ilico subdidisti: quid de duobus consulibus, etc.,
subjoined, Aus. Grat. Act. 23.—Esp., of places, in part. perf.: Celaletae (populi) majores Haemo, Minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell at the foot of Mount Hœmus, etc., Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; cf.:Libye subdita Cancro,
lying under, Sil. 1, 194.—In partic., to bring under, subject, subdue, = subicere (very rare):B.Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum proles,
Tib. 4, 1, 67:tot subdite rebus!
Pers. 5, 124:subdidit Oceanum sceptris,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42: Hispanum Oceanum legibus, id. [p. 1774] III. Cons. Stil. praef. 8:rem tam magnam iisdem tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere,
to expose, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4:imperio feminae,
Tac. A. 12, 40.—Part.: subdĭ-tus, a, um, subject (late Lat.):subditas viris,
Vulg. Tit. 2, 5:tibi,
id. Jud. 3, 2:justum est, subditum esse Deo,
id. 2 Macc. 9, 12:subditi estote in omni timore,
id. 1 Pet. 2, 18.—Trop., to bring on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.):II.iraï fax subdita,
Lucr. 3, 303:id nobis acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse,
Quint. 1, 2, 25:irritatis militum animis subdere ignem,
Liv. 8, 32:ingenio stimulos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; Liv. 6, 34:alicui spiritus,
id. 7, 40.—To put in the place of another person or thing, to substitute (rare but class.).A.In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum me subdas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7:B.quos in eorum locum subditos domi suae reservavit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12:judicem in meum locum,
id. Dom. 32, 85; Plin. Pan. 25, 3; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 54:immutavit et subdidit verbum ei verbo, quod omiserat, finitimum,
Gell. 1, 4, 8.—In partic., to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; to substitute falsely; to forge, counterfeit, make up (not in Cic.;syn. substituo): subditum se suspicatur,
that he is a spurious child, a changeling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12:me subditum et pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9:partum,
Dig. 4, 10, 19; cf.:liberos tamquam subditos summovere familia,
Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. (al. subditicios):abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos,
Tac. A. 15, 44:reum,
id. ib. 1, 6; cf.:subditis, qui accusatorum nomina sustinerent,
suborned, id. ib. 4, 59:testamentum,
id. ib. 14, 40:crimina majestatis,
id. ib. 3, 67:rumorem,
id. ib. 6, 36 et saep. -
4 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
5 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
6 substituo
sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo].I.To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.).A.Lit.:B.lapides plantae,
Pall. Mart. 10, 22:post elephantos armaturas leves,
Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.—Trop.:II. A.substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,
had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.:funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis,
Ov. R. Am. 574:substituebantur crimini,
were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8:aliquem arbitrio,
Dig. 38, 1, 30.—In gen.:B.in eorum locum cives Romanos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:pontificem in locum Scipionis,
Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1:nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42:aliam tabulam pro eā,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91:substituta fili persona,
id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.:consulem alicui,
Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76:equites Siculis,
Liv. 29, 1:alia semina demortuis,
Col. 4, 17, 3:libros de oratore his,
Quint. 3, 6, 60:fortunam culpae,
id. 7, 4, 15:personas,
id. 3, 8, 54:defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit,
Suet. Ner. 15:substituitur mutua accusatio,
Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.):in locis suis secunda,
Amm. 15, 5, 23.—In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die:heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio,
Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.:heredes invicem,
Suet. Tib. 76; so,heredem (alicui),
id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem:inpuberi filio,
Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq. -
7 substitutio
substĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [substituo, II.].I.In gen., a putting in the place of another, substitution, Arn. 3, p. 104.—II.In partic., in jurid. lang., the appointment of a second or alternate heir, Gai. Inst. 2, § 174 sq.; Dig. 28, tit. 6. -
8 suppositicius
suppositicia, suppositicium ADJsubstituted; sperious; put in the place of another; not genuine -
9 supposititius
supposititia, supposititium ADJsubstituted; sperious; put in the place of another; not genuine -
10 apocrisarius
ăpocrĭsĭārĭus or ăpocrĭsārĭus, ii, m. [apokrinomai, to answer; apokrisis, an answer] (late Lat.), a delegate, deputy, who performs a duty in the place of another, esp. of a high Church officer, called also responsalis, Julian. Epit. 6, 26; cf. Just. Nov. 6, 2; Hon. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185. -
11 apocrisiarius
ăpocrĭsĭārĭus or ăpocrĭsārĭus, ii, m. [apokrinomai, to answer; apokrisis, an answer] (late Lat.), a delegate, deputy, who performs a duty in the place of another, esp. of a high Church officer, called also responsalis, Julian. Epit. 6, 26; cf. Just. Nov. 6, 2; Hon. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185. -
12 promagister
prō-măgister, tri, m., one who presides, rules, etc., in the place of another, a vice-president, vicegerent, vice-director (in class. Lat. pro magistro), Inscr. Fabr. p. 442, 49; Inscr Grut. 426, 5; 607, 1 al. -
13 subcenturio
1.suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare):2.succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi,
Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2. -
14 sublego
sub-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.I.To gather from below, to gather or search for underneath, to gather up:B.(puer) sublegit quodcumque jaceret inutile quodque Posset cenantes offendere,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 12:baca tempestatibus in terram decidit et necesse est eam sublegere,
Col. 12, 52, 1:ficum viridem,
id. 12, 17, 1.—In partic., to catch up secretly or by stealth.1.Lit.:2.liberos,
to kidnap, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 44.—Trop.:II.clam alicujus sermonem,
to overhear, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 98; so, sermonem hinc, Turp. ap. Non. 332, 30 (Com. Fragm. 5 Rib.):carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 21.—To choose or elect in the place of another, to substitute:collegae, qui una lecti: et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti: additi, allecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.; Plebisc. Viator. tab. 1, line 41; tab. 2, line 4;10: in demortuorum locum,
Liv. 23, 23:in numerum patriciorum,
Tac. A. 11, 25:senatum,
Just. 3, 3, 2:principes Latinorum in ordinem suum,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 1. -
15 subpositicius
suppŏsĭtīcĭus ( subpŏs-) or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [suppono, I. B.], put in the place of another, substituted. *I.In gen.: Hermes supposititius sibi ipsi, is his own substitute, i. e. he needs no one to replace him in combat, Mart. 5, 24, 8.—II.In partic., not genuine, false, supposititious:mater,
Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:explorator,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 71. -
16 subpositio
I.In gen.:II.ovorum,
Col. 8, 5, 9.—In partic., a putting in the place of another, substitution (of a child):pueri, Plaut. Capt. grex 3: puellae,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 4:suppositionem facere,
id. ib. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 2, 4, 83. -
17 succenturio
1.suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare):2.succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi,
Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2. -
18 successio
successĭo, ōnis, f. [succedo, II.].I.A coming into the place of another, a following after, succeeding, succession in office, possession, etc. (mostly post-Aug.): si merces Antonii oppressi poscitur in Antonii locum successio, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 2:* II.Neronis principis successio,
Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58:quorum non dubia,
Tac. A. 4, 12; Suet. Tib. 15; 25; 55:ad spem successionis admoveri,
id. Calig. 12; id. Oth. 4 fin.:regni,
Just. 9, 2; App. M. 8, p. 210, 33; Lact. 6, 23, 17.— Plur.:magistratibus judicia per annuas successiones permisit,
Just. 3, 3:familiae, quae per successiones jus sibi vindicant,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54:morbi per successiones quasdam traduntur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4:jura successionum,
Tac. G. 32:doloris amotio successionem afficit voluptatis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37.—A good issue, success:successio prospera consecuta est, Aug. (perh. Cic. Hort. Fragm.) Vit. Beat. 26: victoriam proeliorum successionibus relaturos,
Arn. 2, 8. -
19 suppositicius
suppŏsĭtīcĭus ( subpŏs-) or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [suppono, I. B.], put in the place of another, substituted. *I.In gen.: Hermes supposititius sibi ipsi, is his own substitute, i. e. he needs no one to replace him in combat, Mart. 5, 24, 8.—II.In partic., not genuine, false, supposititious:mater,
Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:explorator,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 71. -
20 suppositio
I.In gen.:II.ovorum,
Col. 8, 5, 9.—In partic., a putting in the place of another, substitution (of a child):pueri, Plaut. Capt. grex 3: puellae,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 4:suppositionem facere,
id. ib. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 2, 4, 83.
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